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Chinese Words1-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker.
看过kàn guò和见过jiàn guò
1、“看”和“见”意思差不多，它们也常常被放在一起使用：“看见”。它们的不同，就是“看”强调看的动作，而“见”强调结果。
“看”and“见” have basically the same meaning . They are often combined to be used as one phrase:“看见”，They only difference is :“看”emphasizes more on the action ;“见”emphasizes more on the result
of seeing .
2、当“看”和“见”分别跟“过”在一起用的时候，意思就很不一样了。
When “看”and“见”are used together with “过”，there are many differences between them。
“看过”和“见过”的宾语不一样，“看过”的宾语是“书”、“电影”、“小说”、“杂志”这样的词;而“见”过的宾语是“人”、“事”、“东西”等等。如：
The object of “看过”and“见过”are different .Words like “书” “电影”、“小说”，and “杂志”can be the objects of “看过”，while the objects of “见过”should be words such as “人”、“事”、“东西”，etc. For example：
这本书我看过。
zhè běn shū wǒ kàn guò 。
你看过这部电影吗?
nǐ kàn guò zhè bù diàn yǐng ma ?
我见过这种事。
wǒ jiàn guò zhè zhǒng shì 。
我从来没见过这样的人。
wǒ cóng lái méi jiàn guò zhè yàng de rén 。
几天才能看完一本书;两个小时才能看完一部电影，用的时间都比较长。我们用“看过”。而“见过”用的时间比较短，“一个人”，你只要看一下;“一件事”，也只要看一眼，就是“见过”了。
It usually takes a longer time to “看过”something than “见过”something .
For example ,normally we will need several days on a book or about two hours to see a film to realize the result of “看过”.
On the contrary ,we only need a short time or sometimes even an instant to finish the action of “见过”.
For instance ,we only need to glance at somebody or quickly observe something to “见过”
得dé/得到dé dào /取得qǔ dé
动词“得”“得到”“取得”的意思都是“get”。但是它们的宾语不一样。
These few verbs have similar meaning and can all be translated as “get”. but they different objects.
1、 得
“得“的宾语可以是：(多少分)、(某种)病、奖、第一/二/三名……
The word “得”has different objects including : (多少分)(a certain score)、(某种)病(a certain illness)、奖、第一/二/三名……
·你怎么就得了0分?
nǐ zěn me jiù dé le fèn ?
·大夫，我得的是什么病?
dài fu ，wǒ dé de shì shén me bìng ?
2、“得到”的宾语有很多。一个人希望要的东西都可以说“得到”。比如，夸奖、表扬、赞扬、机会、经验等等。
“得到”can have various objects. When a person gets something that he/she dreams of ,e.g.夸奖、表扬、赞扬、机会、经验，etc。we can use the word “得到”.
·昨天他过生日，得到了很多礼物。
zuó tiān tā guò shēnɡ ri ，dé dào le hěn duō lǐ wù 。
·得到了他的帮助，我们进行得快多了。
dé dào le tā de bāng zhù ，wǒ men jìn háng dé kuài duō le 。
“得到”的宾语还可以是动词，但必须是双音节动词。
·这个问题得到了解决。
zhè ge wèn tí dé dào liǎo jiě jué 。
3、“取得”比较书面，它的宾语可以是：好的成绩、进步、胜利、联系、发展等。
The word “取得”is a little formal and its objects may be 好的成绩，进步，胜利，联系，发展，etc.
考试的成绩是具体的分数，要用“得”，如果只是考得不错，就要用“取得”。
“得到”和“取得”的宾语一般来说都是好的，是经过努力才得来的。
·这次考试，我取得了很好的成绩。
zhè cì kǎo shì ，wǒ qǔ dé le hěn hǎo de chéng jì 。
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