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Chinese Phonetics5-[XMandarin Chinese Course]

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发音要领 Description of articulation

声母 Initials

j

舌面阻，不送气，清塞擦音。舌面前部贴硬腭，舌尖顶下齿背，气流从舌面前部与硬腭之间爆发摩擦而出。声带不振动。

Unaspirated voiceless palatal affricate. The front part of the tongue is raised to palate. The tongue-tip is pressed against the back of the lower teeth .The air is squeezed out through the passage between the front of the tongue and the hard palate ,with no vibrations of vocal cords.

q

舌面阻，送气，清塞擦音。发音部位与j一样，要尽量送气。

Aspirated voiceless palatal affricate. Its position is the same as that of j. but it requires strong aspiration.

x

舌面阻，清擦音。舌面前部与硬腭相近，气流从舌面前部与硬腭间摩擦而出。声带不振动。

Voiceless palatal fricative. The front of the tongue is raised to a position near the hard palate .The air stream is released in between with friction. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

z

舌尖前阻，不送气，清塞擦音。发音时舌尖平伸，顶上齿背。然后舌尖移开些，让气流从口腔中所留的空隙间摩擦出来。声带不振动。

Unaspirated voiceless frontal-affricate. First the front part of the tongue is spread and is pressed against the upper alveolar ridge; then the tongue-tip moves apart to let out the air stream through the narrow passage. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

c

舌尖前阻，送气，清塞擦音。发音部位和z一样,要尽量送气。

Aspirated voiceless frontal-alveolar affricate. The position of articulation is the same as that of z, but it requires strong aspiration.

s

舌尖前阻，清擦音，舌尖接近下齿背，气流从舌面中缝跟上齿中间摩擦出。

Aspirated frontal-alveolar affricate. The tip of the tongue makes a light contact with the back of lower teeth. The air stream is squeezed out between the mid-part of the tongue and the upper teeth.

zh

舌尖后阻，不送气，清塞擦音。舌尖上卷顶住硬腭，气流从舌尖与硬腭间爆发摩擦而出，声带不振动。

Unaspirated voiceless post-alveolar affricate. The tip of the tongue is raised to the hard palate to form an obstacle . With a sudden separation of the tongue-tip and the hard palate the air is let out .with no vibrations of vocal cords.

ch

舌尖后阻，送气，清塞擦音。发音部位与zh一样，但要送气。

Aspirated voiceless post-alveolar affricate. Its position of articulation is the same as that of zh, but is aspirated.

sh

舌尖后阻，清擦音。舌尖上卷，接近硬腭，气流从舌尖与硬腭间摩擦而出。声带不振动。

Voiceless post-alveolar affricate. The tip of the tongue is raised to a position close to the hard palate. The air stream is released with friction between the tongue-tip and the hard palate. The vocal cords do not vibrate.

r

舌尖后阻，浊擦音。发音部位与sh一样，但是浊音。声带振动。

Voiced post-alveolar affricate. Its position of articulation is the same as that of sh. But it is voiced ,i.e. it requires the vibration of the vocal cords.

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