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Chinese Phonetics4-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker. 发音要领 Descriptions of articulation 声母 Initials：b p m f d t n l g k h b 双唇阻，不送气，清塞音。双唇紧闭，口腔充满气息，猛开双唇，使气流爆发而出，通称“不送气”。声带不振动。 This is an unaspirated voiceless bilabial plosive. Lung air is compressed by the closure of the lips. Then the air escapes with a sudden release of the lip closure ,with no vibrations of the vocal cords. P 双唇阻，送气，清塞音。发音部位和b 一样，气流用力喷出，通称“送气”。声带不振动。 Aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive. The position of articulation is the same as that of b. The air is released forcibly with a puff, with no vibrations of vocal cords. m 双唇阻，不送气，鼻音，双唇紧闭，软腭、小舌下垂，气流从鼻腔出来，声带振动。 Unaspirated bilabial nasal. The lips form a closure ,and the soft palate and uvula are lowered. The air stream passes through the nasal cavity ,with the vibration of vocal cords. f 唇齿音，清擦音。上齿接触下唇，气流从中间摩擦而出。声带不振动。 Voiceless Labio-dental fricative. The upper teeth make a light contact with the lower lip and the air is released in between with friction ,with no vibrations of vocal cords. d 舌尖阻，不送气，清塞音。舌尖顶上齿龈，口腔充满气息，猛把舌尖移下，使气流爆发而出。声带不振动。 Unaspirated voiceless alveolar plosive. The primary obstacle is formed by a closure made between the tip of the tongue and the upper alveolar ridge. Lung air is compressed behind this closure . and then escapes with force upon release of the alveolar closure, with no vibrations of the cords. t 舌尖阻，送气，清塞音。发音部位和d 一样，气流从口腔爆发而出时要送气。声带不振动。 Alveolar voiceless alveolar plosive. Its position and manner of articulation are the same as those of d, but it is aspirated ,with no vibrations of vocal cords. n 舌尖阻，鼻音。舌尖顶上齿龈、软腭，小舌下垂，鼻腔打开，声带振动。 Alveolar nasal .The tongue-tip is pressed against the upper alveolar ridge ,the soft palate and uvula are lowered ,and the air is let out through the nasal cavity with the vibrations of the vocal cords. l 舌尖阻，边音。舌尖顶上齿龈，比n稍后，气流从舌前部两边出来。声带振动。 Alveolar lateral. The tongue-tip makes a light contact with the upper alveolar ridge, but slightly more to the back than the position for n. The air stream is released from the sides of the tongue. The vocal cords vibrate. g 舌根音，不送气，清塞音。舌根顶住软腭，猛使舌根离开软腭，使气流爆发而出。声带不振动。 Unaspirated voiceless velar plosive. The back of the tongue is raised to form a closure with the soft palate. Lung air escapes with force upon sudden release of the closure. with no vibrations of vocal cords. k 舌根阻，送气，清塞音。发音部位和g一样，气流从口腔中爆发而出时哟啊送气。声带不振动。 Aspirated voiceless Velar plosive. Its position and manner of articulation are the same as those of g except that it is aspirated ,with no vibrations of vocal cords. h 舌根阻，清擦音。舌根接近软腭，气流从中间摩擦而出。声带不振动。 Voiceless velar fricative .The back of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate. The air stream is expelled from the lungs. causing some frictions in the vocal tract ,with no vibrations of vocal cords.
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