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Chinese Grammer9-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker.
火车不比飞机快 / 火车没有飞机快
1、火车不比飞机快：火车=飞机 / 火车﹤飞机
火车没有飞机快：火车﹤飞机
2、“比”的否定是“没有，不是“不比”。例如：
The negative form for “比” is “没有”, not “不比”, e.g.
A比B+C→B没有A+C
西瓜比苹果大→苹果没有西瓜大。
“不比”只在否定或反驳对方的话时才用。例如：
“A不比B……”is only used to express disagreement or refutation.
A：冬天上海比北京暖和。
B：冬天，上海不比北京暖和。
我在宿舍打电话 / 他把钱存在银行里
介词“在”和它后面表示地方或者时间的词一起，表示做一件事的地点、时间或者范围。
“在”is a preposition followed by a place or time object used to constitute a prepositional phrase ,showing the place, time, or range of the event.
1、 一般来说，“在”应该在句子动词的前边，表示动作发生的处所。
Generally, “在”phrase should be located in front of the verb indicating the place in which the action happens.
·我在商店买了一些东西。
wǒ zài shāng diàn mǎi le yī xiē dōnɡ xi.
·明天下午我们在宿舍楼前见面，一起去公园。
míng tiān xià wǔ wǒ men zài sù shè lóu qián jiàn miàn, yī qǐ qù gōng yuán.
2、“在”可用在有些动词后，表示动作的终点。这样的动词有“站、坐、睡、躺、住、走、放、摆、挂、贴、装、盖、存”等。
“在”phrase can be used after verbs like 站、坐、睡、躺、住、走、放、摆、挂、贴、装、盖、存”, etc. indicating the destination of the action.
·他站在那儿不动。
tā zhàn zài nà ér bù dòng.
·每天回家以后，我都累得躺在床上不想动。
měi tiān huí jiā yǐ hòu, wǒ dōu lèi de tǎng zài chuáng shàng bù xiǎng dòng.
如果这些动词后面加上“着”，“在”用在动词前边表示静态的存在：
The verbs being followed by “着”, “在”phrases can be put in front of them indicating a kind of state.
·他在那儿站着不动。
tā zài nà ér zhàn zhe bù dòng.
·每天回家以后，我都累得在床上躺着不想动。
měi tiān huí jiā yǐ hòu, wǒ dōu lèi de zài chuáng shàng tǎng zhe bù xiǎng dòng.
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