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Chinese Grammer8-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker.
我买了一本书 / 我买了书了 / 我买了书就回学校了
动词后边加上动态助词“了”表示动作完成。例如：
When a verb is followed by“了”, it indicates an act is completed, e.g
A：你喝吗? A：你喝了吗?
B：喝。 B：喝了。
A：他喝吗? A：他喝了吗?
B：他不喝。 B：他没(有)喝。
“动词+了”要带宾语时，宾语前要有数量词或其他词语作定语。例如：
If “verb+了” takes an object, numeral-classifier compound or other word is required before the object as its attribute, e.g.
1、 我买了一本书。
2、 他喝了一瓶啤酒。
3、 我吃了一些鱼和牛肉。
如果宾语前没有数量词或其他定语时，句末要有语气助词“了”才能成句。这种句子的功能是传达某种信息，以期引起注意。例如：
If the object does not have a numeral-classifier compound or other attributes before it, The modal particle “了” must be added at the end of the sentence to make the sentence complete. The function of such a sentence is to transmit certain information and draw the attention of the listener to a fact, e.g.
1、 我买了书了。(我不买了。/ 你不要给我买了。)
2、 我们吃了晚饭了。(不吃了。/ 你不用给我们做了。)
3、 我喝了药了。(不喝了。/ 你放心吧。)
如果宾语前既没有数量词或其他定语，句末也没有语气助词“了”，必须在带一个动词或分句，表示第二个动作紧跟第一个动作后发生。例如：
If the object has neither a numeral-classifier compound or other attributes before it, nor is there a “了” at the end ,another verb or a clause must be added to indicate that the second act follows immediately the first one, e.g.
1、 昨天，我买了书就回学校了。
2、 晚上我们吃了饭就去跳舞。(说话的时间是下午)
注意：在连动句中，第一个动词后边不能有“了”
Note：In a sentence with verb construction in series, “了” cannot be added the first verb, e.g.
不能说：*他去了上海参观。
应该说：他去上海参观了。
不能说：*他们坐了飞机去香港。
应该说：他们坐飞机去香港了。
他会一点儿汉语。/ 有没有长一点儿的?/ 这件衣服贵了点儿。
1、“一点儿”可以作定语。例如：
“一点儿” can be used by itself as an attribute, e.g.
请给我一点儿啤酒吧。
2、“一点儿”用在形容词后边，表示比较。
When used after an adjective, it shows comparison.
这件衣服颜色有点儿深，我要浅一点儿的。
3、“形容词+了(一)点儿”表示跟某一个标准相比，程度不合适。表示不满意。例如：
“Adjective+了(一)点儿”suggests unacceptability in degree, especially when measured with a criterion. It implies dissatisfaction.
这个语法难了点儿。
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