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Chinese Grammer7-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker.
介词“离”/“从”/“往”
介词“离”“从”“往”都可以和处所一起放在动词前边作状语，表示动作地点、起点、方向等。
The prepositions “离” “从” “往”can all be used with place name and together placed before verbs to function as adverbials and indicate the location ,starting point, direction, etc. of ban act .
表示距离：离+处所词
Indicating a distance: 离+Place name
1、 北京离上海1462公里(上海离北京1462公里)
不能说：*北京从上海1462公里。(*上海从北京1462公里。)
表示起点：从+方位词/处所词/时间词
Indicating the starting point: 从+Location word/Place/Position/Temporal word
2、 太阳从东边升起。
3、 他从美国来中国。
4、 我们从八点开始上课。
5、 玛丽从学校去大使馆。
表示方向：往+方位词/处所词
Indicating direction: 往+Location word/place
6、 从这儿往东走。
7、 我要往那边去，你呢?
8、 往前一直走就是博物馆。
咱们走吧 / 我们走吧
“咱们”包括说话人和听话人。“我们“则有两个用法，一、包括说话人和听话人，二、不包括听话人。例如：
“咱们”includes both the speaker and the listener. “我们”has two usages: first，both the speaker and the listener are included; second, the listener is not included, e.g.
1、 晚上咱们(我们)一起去吧。
2、 你们是留学生，我们是中国学生，咱们是朋友。
很少+V
我很少看 I seldom watch (DVD)
句中的“很少”是“不常”的意思。
“很少”(seldom)and “不常”(not often)are synonymous.
“很少”可以在句中作状语，但“很多”不能作状语。
“很少”can be used as an adverbial; “很多”cannot.
可以说：很少吃馒头，很少看电影，很少看电视。
不能说：*很多吃米饭，*很多看电视。
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