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Chinese Grammer5-[XMandarin Chinese Course]

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有点儿+adj / adj+一点儿
有点儿在形容词前面，表示不满意。这样的形容词，常常是不好的。如：
1、“有点儿”is used in front of adjective to show an emotion of unsatisfaction, so the adjectives used with “有点儿”are normally with negative meanings, For example:
·这个商店的东西有点儿贵。  
zhè ge shāng diàn de dōnɡ xi yǒu diǎn ér guì 。
·我有点儿不习惯北京的生活。
wǒ yǒu diǎn ér bù xí guàn běi jīng de shēng huó。
“一点儿”用在形容词的后面，表达愿望。这样的形容词，常常是好的、积极的。这儿的“一”常常省略。
2、“一点儿”，in which “一”is often omitted ,is positioned after adjectives. It is used to express a kind of desire, so only the adjectives with positive meanings can be used in front of “一点儿”.For example:
·你说得太快了，慢一点儿。
nǐ shuō dé tài kuài le ，màn yī diǎn ér 。
·这本中文书太难了，有没有容易一点儿的？
zhè běn zhōng wén shū tài nán le ，yǒu méi yǒu róng yì yī diǎn ér de ？
3、在比较两个东西的时候，应该用“一点儿”，不能用“有点儿”。如：
When comparing two things ,we should use “一点儿”instead of “有点儿”.For example：
·我的英语比法语好一点儿。
 wǒ de yīng yǔ bǐ fǎ yǔ hǎo yī diǎn ér 。
·大人的票比孩子的贵一点儿。
dà ren de piào bǐ hái zi de guì yī diǎn ér 。
 
“和”/“还”/“还有”
1、“和”是一个连词，用来连接两个名词性的词或者短语。连接三项以上时，“和”只出现在最后两项中间。
The word “和”is a conjunction used to link nouns or noun phrases .When there are more than three items to be linked, “和”should only appear between the last two elements.
·这件衣服的颜色和样子我都喜欢。
  zhè jiàn yī fu de yán sè hé yàng zǐ wǒ dōu xǐ huan 
·我买了一本词典和一本汉语书。
wǒ mǎi le yī běn cí diǎn hé yī běn hàn yǔ shū 。
2、“还”是一个副词，可以连接两个动词性的成分，用在第二个动词的前边，而且这两个动词的主语是一样的。
“还”is an adverb, It can connect two verb phrases that share the same subject. It’s normally located before the second verb.
·我们在公园看了花儿，还划了船。
wǒ men zài gōng yuán kàn le huā ér ，hái huá le chuán 。
·她对我很好，还经常帮助我。
tā duì wǒ hěn hǎo ，hái jīng cháng bāng zhù wǒ 。
3、“还有”常连接两个名词性的词语，或两个句子。
“还有”is used to connect two nouns ,noun phrases or two sentences.
“还有”常连接两个比较长的、比较复杂的成分，“还有”前常有一个逗号。“和”一般连接两个单个的名词，中间没有停顿。如：
The phrases linked by “还有”are often rather long and complicated .Normally there is a comma in front of the word “还有”。On the other hand ,“和”is often used to connect two simple nouns .without a pause in between ,For example:
·这房子，这家具，还有你身上的这衣服，哪个不是我买的？
zhè fáng zǐ ，zhè jiā jù ，hái yǒu nǐ shēn shang de zhè yī fu ，nǎ ge bù shì wǒ mǎi de ？
·这件事到今天就算结束了，还有，请你不要告诉别人。
zhè jiàn shì dào jīn tiān jiù suàn jié shù le ，hái yǒu ，qǐng nǐ bù yào gào su bié rén 。
4、在用两个分句说明做一件事的两个原因的时候，应该用“还有“，不能用“和”。如：
When using two clauses as reasons for an issue ,we need to use ,instead of “和”to link the clauses. For example:
·天气很热，还有，最近我很忙，今天我们别去看电影了吧。
 tiān qì hěn rè ，hái yǒu ，zuì jìn wǒ hěn máng ，jīn tiān wǒ men bié qù kàn diàn yǐng le ba。

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