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Chinese Grammer1-[XMandarin Chinese Course]
Welcome to XMandarin Chinese Course. Speak Chinese like a native speaker.
“学习很努力”和“努力学习”
1、“学习很努力”和“努力学习”的意思差不多，但是用的地方不一样。
“学习很努力”and“努力学习”express similar meanings, but they are used in different circumstances.
“学习很努力”是描述以前和现在的情况。“努力学习”常常用来表示决心，一般说的是以后应该怎么办。
“学习很努力”is a description for the prior or current situation .“努力学习”indicates that someone makes op his mind to do something. It normally focuses on the future status.
·他学习很努力，所以成绩一直很好。
tā xué xí hěn nǔ lì ，suǒ yǐ chéng jì yī zhí hěn hǎo 。
·下周就要考试了，最近我要努力学习。
xià zhōu jiù yào kǎo shì le ，zuì jìn wǒ yào nǔ lì xué xí 。
还有很多这样的词语，词序变了，意思也会不同。如：“起床很早”和“早点儿起床”。“起床很早”是已经发生的，“早点儿起床”说的是以后。
With almost the same words in different order ,“起床很早”and“早点起床”are used in different circumstances ,too. “起床很早”describes the previous situation ,and “早点儿起床”focuses on the future activity.
“他喝多了”和“他多喝了两杯”
1、“多+V+数量词(quantity)”和“V+多了”
“多”可以和动词连用，它在动词的前边还是后边，表示的意思和不一样。
The adjective “多”can be used together with a verb. As “多”being placed before or after the verb. it expresses two different meanings.
“V+多了”是无意中超过了一定的限度，这样做是不应该的，会有不好的结果;“多+V+数量词”表示有意地比以前多做了多少。
“V+多了”
expresses that a certain limit level has been unwittingly broken ,and that the action should not have happened ,because it causes quantity in comparison to a previous time.
·他喝多了(他喝酒已经超量，无意中喝醉了)
tā hē duō le (tā hē jiǔ yǐ jing chāo liàng ，wú yì zhōng hē zuì le )
·他平时只喝一杯酒，今天是周末，他多喝了两杯。(他平时喝一杯，今天喝三杯，有意比平时多了两杯)
tā píng shí zhī hē yī bēi jiǔ ，jīn tiān shì zhōu mò ，tā duō hē le liǎng bēi 。(tā píng shí hē yī bēi ，jīn tiān hē sān bēi ，yǒu yì bǐ píng shí duō le liǎng bēi )
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