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Chinese Grammer12-[XMandarin Chinese Course]

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会 / 能

“会”和“能”的意思和用法都很像，所以常常被用混。

The meaning and function of “会” and “能”are similar, so they are often confused with one another.

1、“会”和“能”都可以表示有某种能力。

Both 会and 能express some kind of ability to do something.

※ “会”表示一个人经过学习以后得到的一种能力。如：

会refers to the ability that someone obtains after studying and learning. For example:

wǒ huì kāi fēi jī.

·他会唱很多中文歌。

tā huì chàng hěn duō zhōng wén gē.

※ “能”表示能力达到的程度。要表示做这件事的水平怎么样，做得好不好，我们就用“能”来表示。如：

The word 能is used to describe the capability level, so 能might help us show whether the ability level is high or not. For example:

·我一分钟能打120个字。

wǒ yī fèn zhōng néng dǎ gè zì.

※ “会”和“能”可以用在一个句子里。如：

We put 会and 能in a same sentence. For example:

·我会游泳了，一分钟能游50米。

wǒ huì yóu yǒng le, yī fèn zhōng néng yóu mǐ.

·我会说汉语，而且说得不错，能跟中国人聊天呢。

wǒ huì shuō hàn yǔ, ér qiě shuō dé bù cuò, néng gēn zhōng guó rén liáo tiān ne.

2、“能”可以表示客观条件允许做什么事，“会”没有这种意思。

能can express if a given situation or action is permitted, but 会cannot express this meaning.

·游泳池修好了，现在能游泳了。

yóu yǒng chí xiū hǎo le, xiàn zài néng yóu yǒng le.

·再过一天，你就能见到他了。

zài guò yī tiān, nǐ jiù néng jiàn dào tā le.

“不会骑车“和”不会游泳“是因为没有学习，所以没有这种能力。“不能骑车”和“不能游泳”是因为情况不允许，所以不能做。

不会骑车and 不会游泳mean that I do not know how to ride a bike or swim because I never learned to do this before. But 不能骑车and 不能游泳mean that an external condition does not allow riding or swimming.

弄

“弄”的意义很广，很多动词都可以用“弄”来代替。在口语里用得很多。

“弄”has multiple meanings. Many verbs can be replaced by the word “弄”, which is often used in oral Chinese.

1、“弄”的后面常常带一个结果补语。比如：

A complement of result is often used after the verb “弄”，For example:

·自行车弄坏了。

zì háng chē nòng huài le.

2、“弄”在“把”字句里的用法：

“弄”in the“把”sentence pattern.

·要是我7点还没起床，你就把我弄醒。

yào shi wǒ diǎn hái méi qǐ chuáng, nǐ jiù bǎ wǒ nòng xǐng.

3、“弄”在被动句中的用法：

“弄”in the passive sentences:

·录音机被他弄坏了。

lù yīn jī bèi tā nòng huài le.

4、“弄”的后面还可以带宾语，表示“想办法得到”。

The words “弄”can be followed by an object .It means to get something with effort.

·我弄了一瓶好酒，咱们尝尝。

wǒ nòng le yī píng hǎo jiǔ, zán men cháng cháng.

·我想给她弄一点儿前带走。

wǒ xiǎng gěi tā nòng yī diǎn ér qián dài zǒu.

★ “弄”常用于不好的情况，比如“弄脏、弄丢、弄坏、弄错、弄乱”的脖颈的等等。

“弄”is often used in the negative context, as “弄脏”、“弄丢”、“弄坏”、“弄错”and“弄乱”.

★ “弄得”后边也常常是不好的情况。

The words used after“弄得”normally have negative meanings, too. For example:

·你一来就发火，弄得大家很不高兴。

nǐ yī lái jiù fā huǒ, nòng dé dà jiā hěn bù gāo xìng.

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